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- <text id=92TT1288>
- <title>
- June 08, 1992: Paper Tiger?
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1992
- June 08, 1992 The Balkans
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- U.S. POLICY, Page 42
- Paper Tiger?
- </hdr><body>
- <p> Is the U.S. leading a second invasion of Iraq? Some Iraqis
- think so. But this time, they say, the invading force is a flood
- of counterfeit bank notes -- Iraqi dinars, as well as bogus
- American $100 bills. In a letter last month to United Nations
- Secretary-General Boutros Boutros-Ghali, Baghdad accused the
- U.S. of making a bid to undermine Iraq's economy by directing
- efforts to smuggle in counterfeit money from several neighboring
- countries, including Iran, Jordan, Saudi Arabia and Turkey. At
- home, Iraqis also joke about being able to pick out "Israeli"
- and "Kurdish" dinars, according to where the notes are presumed
- to have been printed. For its part, the cia denies having
- anything to do with the funny money.
- </p>
- <p> Iraq's government has ordered its citizens to exchange all
- 100 dinar notes at local banks and instructed courts to hand
- down heavy sentences for circulating or importing fake
- currency. The plague of counterfeits is worsening the nation's
- already severe inflation, which has put food and other basic
- necessities beyond the reach of many Iraqis. Though the official
- exchange rate is U.S.$3 to the dinar, black-market money
- changers offer a more realistic 19 dinars to the dollar.
- </p>
- <p> Rising prices are also being fueled by Baghdad's own
- overheated production of bank notes. To cover government
- salaries and the cost of postwar reconstruction, Iraq has been
- printing money at a rapid clip, on cheaper paper, which makes
- counterfeiting easier. Currency dealers in New York City say
- that some genuine Iraqi dinars are now so sloppily printed that
- on first inspection they appear to be inept forgeries.
- </p>
- <p> What gold Iraq possesses is being sold to obtain hard
- currency needed to pay for essential imports. Gold Fields
- Minerals Services, a London-based consulting firm, reported last
- week that in the past six months Iraq may have secretly sold off
- up to 50 tons of its bullion reserve, which was last reported,
- in 1977, to stand at 129 tons. That could explain how Saddam
- came up with enough hard cash to thumb his nose at a United
- Nations offer to let him sell $1.6 billion in oil to buy much
- needed food and medical products abroad.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
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